Identity theft is a crime that occurs when someone uses your personal information without your permission to commit fraud or other crimes ― most commonly to obtain access to credit in your name. Personal information includes:
- Social Security, driver’s license and personal identification numbers
- Bank and credit card account numbers
- Mother’s maiden name or other information used as a security screen
- Passwords and any information that can be used to gain access to a person’s financial resources or to assume a person’s identity
Identity theft can happen by:
- Mail ― Looking for red flag up on mailboxes and bill payments
- Trash ― Digging for discarded receipts, credit card, and bank account statements, credit card applications, etc.
- Home ― Stealing important documents, such as credit card and bank account statements, checkbooks, Social Security cards, drivers’ licenses, and birth certificates
- Computers ― Illegally gaining access to computers to steal your personal information, such as following financial transactions
- Businesses ― Bribing employees who have access to personal information at businesses or data breaches
- Email phishing ― Posing as a legitimate company, emails request verification of personal information
- Phone pretexting ― Calling and posing as a legitimate company, requesting you verify personal information, or they may contact an information source, posing as you, seeking personal information
- Wallet or purse
- Relatives and friends